Dementia is a complex neurological condition that requires comprehensive care from various medical professionals and specialists. Here’s an overview of the doctors and departments typically involved in the diagnosis and management of dementia:

1. Primary Care Physicians (PCPs): PCPs often play a crucial role in the initial evaluation of dementia symptoms. They assess cognitive function, conduct medical history interviews, and perform physical examinations. PCPs may refer patients to specialists for further evaluation and management.

2. Neurologists: Neurologists specialise in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including dementia. They conduct detailed neurological assessments, interpret imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scans) to evaluate brain structure, and may perform specialised tests to assess cognitive function and rule out other neurological conditions.

3. Geriatricians: Geriatricians are physicians who specialise in the care of older adults. They have expertise in managing the unique health challenges associated with ageing, including dementia. Geriatricians provide comprehensive care, coordinate treatments, and address complex medical issues that may impact cognitive function and overall well-being.

4. Psychiatrists: Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, including dementia-related behavioural and psychological symptoms. They prescribe medications to manage cognitive symptoms, mood disturbances, and behavioural changes associated with dementia.

5. Neuropsychologists: Neuropsychologists assess cognitive function through specialised tests and evaluations. They play a crucial role in diagnosing dementia, determining the severity of cognitive impairment, and monitoring changes in cognitive abilities over time. Neuropsychological testing helps differentiate between different types of dementia and provides valuable insights into the impact on daily functioning.