Frequent Heartburn or Acid Reflux? When to Consult a Gastro Specialist Before It Gets Worse

A queasy feeling in the stomach after a very heavy, spicy, or late meal is pretty common and nothing to worry too much about. Sometimes, you may have to deal with a burning sensation at the back of the throat even after a regular meal – this is when it is termed heartburn. But, when you have chronic heartburn and you don’t choose to get treated, it can progress to a more complex condition called GERD. If you suffer from symptoms often or it has been going on for more than 2 weeks, you should talk to a gastroenterologist for heartburn at the best gastro hospital in Hyderabad, before it is too late.
Signs You Need To Talk To An Acid Reflux Treatment Specialist-
GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic condition where too much acid is made in the stomach due to some trigger and it does not remain there. It escapes and flows backwards, towards the food pipe and throat because the sphincter muscles are not working perfectly. Continued exposure to such corrosive acid can irritate the esophageal lining severely, causing other issues in the long run.
These are some of the symptoms you should watch out for-
- If you have heartburn more than twice a week.
- If you have an issue swallowing solid foods or pills.
- If you feel nauseous and are not able to keep food down.
- If you have a chronic cough or a globus sensation- like a lump at the throat.
- You have been using antacids but they don’t work anymore.
- You have symptoms even after taking antacids or medications.
- You have severe stomach pain
- You notice blood in your stools.
- Your voice feels hoarse
- Your wheezing has gotten worse than before.
- If you have lost weight due to vomiting or excessive nausea.
Diagnosis of Acid Reflux and GERD-
A detailed physical exam is done, after which your medical history is taken. Imaging is mostly done to diagnose and confirm the condition-
- Upper GI endoscopy– A long thin tube with a camera attached to one end is inserted down the throat and into the food pipe and stomach to check for inflammation and other structural abnormalities. If narrowing is observed, balloon dilation may be done to widen the food pipe too.
- pH test– A monitor is placed at the back of the throat, in the food pipe to check for the pH of the acid that washes up.
X-ray- Barium swallow test is done for people who have problems with swallowing food or to visualise any narrowing of the passages. Manometry also works in the same principle.
Treatment and Management of GERD and Acid Reflux-
- Acid reflux medication treatment involves using medications which can reduce acidity of stomach secretions- like proton pump inhibitors, antacids and prokinetics- which help food move better.
- Making long term lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals more frequently during the day, not drinking or smoking and maintaining a healthy weight can help a lot too.
- If none of these work, then you may need surgery.
Conclusion
If you notice any of the abovementioned symptoms, are not able to enjoy your favourite foods and your quality of life is taking a hit, it is time to get a digestive disorder consultation at the best gastro hospital in Hyderabad. So, call us today!